Last Updated on November 9, 2023 by Iain
The Bodleian Library Oxford University
Introduction
The Bodleian Library, often referred to simply as the “Bodleian,” or the “Bod”, stands as a testament to the rich academic history of Oxford. As the main research library of the University of Oxford, it has been a beacon of knowledge and learning for centuries. Its intricate architecture and vast collection of books have made it a must-visit for scholars and tourists alike.
History of the Bodleian Library
If you’ve ever wondered about the rich history of the Bodleian Library, you’re in the right place. Let’s take a stroll down memory lane and explore the fascinating journey of one of Europe’s oldest libraries.
1. The Early Days
Did you know that the University’s very first purpose-built library started around 1320? It was located in the University Church of St Mary the Virgin. By 1488, this room was replaced by what we now know as Duke Humfrey’s Library, the oldest part of the Bodleian. Thanks to Humfrey, Duke of Gloucester (King Henry V’s younger bro), the University received a collection of over 281 precious manuscripts. But, here’s a twist: in 1550, all the library’s books were removed, some even burnt, in an attempt to purge Catholic influences. The library room was then taken over by the Faculty of Medicine in 1556.
2. Sir Thomas Bodley to the Rescue
Enter Sir Thomas Bodley, a diplomat and a fellow of Merton College. In his retirement, he decided to restore the library, and by 1598, it was refurbished with around 2,500 books. The library reopened its doors on 8 November 1602. But Bodley’s vision didn’t stop there. He made a deal with the Stationers’ Company of London in 1610, ensuring a copy of every book published in England would find its way to the library. This set the foundation for the library’s future as a legal deposit library.
3. Expanding Horizons in the 18th and 19th Centuries
The 18th century saw the rise of the Radcliffe Library, an architectural marvel and Oxford’s most impressive piece of classical architecture. Meanwhile, the Bodleian’s collection kept growing, housing not just books but also art, sculptures, and even curiosities like a stuffed crocodile from Jamaica! By 1860, the Radcliffe Library merged with the Bodleian and got renamed to the Radcliffe Camera.
4. The 20th Century and the Advent of the New Library
Fast forward to the 20th century, the library was bustling with an average of a hundred visitors daily. With the increasing number of books and readers, space became a concern. To address this, an underground book store was built beneath Radcliffe Square in 1909-12. By 1931, the decision was made to construct the New Bodleian, designed by Sir Giles Gilbert Scott. This building underwent a complete renovation and was reintroduced as the Weston Library in 2015.
The Radcliffe Camera Library and Its Connection to the Bodleian
The Radcliffe Camera Library is an iconic part of the Bodleian Libraries complex. With its distinctive dome and baroque architecture, it adds to the visual appeal and historical significance of the area. Serving as a reading room for the Bodleian, it further cements the library’s position as a hub of academic excellence.
Collections and Resources
Overview of the Vast Collection
With over 13 million printed items, the Bodleian Library boasts one of the most extensive collections in the world. From ancient manuscripts to contemporary publications, its shelves offer a diverse range of materials. Scholars from around the world flock to the library to access its unparalleled resources.
Comparison with Other Major Libraries
While the British Library holds the title of the largest library in Britain, the Bodleian comes in a close second. However, what sets the Bodleian apart is its rich history, architectural grandeur, and the unique experience it offers to its visitors. Its significance goes beyond mere numbers, making it a cherished institution in the world of academia.
Bodleian Opening Hours and Accessibility
Detailed information about the Bodleian Library hours and Bodleian Libraries opening hours can be found on their official website, making it convenient for potential visitors to plan their trip.
Bodleian Libraries Group
Introduction to the Group of 26 Libraries
The Bodleian Libraries Group is not just limited to the main Bodleian Library. It encompasses a group of 26 libraries that serve the University of Oxford. Each library within this group has its own unique collection, focus, and history, making the entire group a vast reservoir of knowledge. Whether you’re a student or a researcher these libraries offer a wealth of resources.
| Library Name | Opening Times |
|---|---|
| Art, Archaeology and Ancient World Library | Mon–Fri: 9am–9pm | Sat: 10am–6pm | Sun: 11am–7pm |
| Bodleian Old Library | Mon–Fri: 9am–9pm | Sat: 10am–4pm | Sun: 11am–5pm |
| Cairns Library at John Radcliffe Hospital | Mon, Tues, Thurs, Fri: 9am–7pm | Wed: 10am–7pm | Access 24/7 for OUH staff, clinical medical… |
| Education Library | Mon–Fri: 9am–7pm | Sat: 11am–6pm | Sun: 11am–6pm |
| English Faculty Library | Mon–Fri: 9am–7pm | Sat: 10am–1pm |
| Girdlestone Memorial Library at Nuffield Orthopaedic Centre | Mon, Tues, Thurs, Fri: 9.30am–5pm | Wed: 10am–5pm | Access 24/7 for OUH NHS Trust employees |
| History of Medicine Library | Tues & Thurs: 2pm–5pm |
| Horton Hospital Library | Mon–Fri: 9am–5pm |
| Japanese Library | Mon–Fri: 9am–7pm | Sat: 11am–2pm |
| KB Chen China Centre Library | Mon–Fri: 9am–7pm | Sat: 11am–2pm |
| Knowledge Centre at Old Road Campus | Mon, Tues, Thurs & Fri: 9am–5pm | Wed: 10am–5pm |
| Latin American Centre Library | Mon–Fri: 9am–1pm & 2pm–5pm |
| Law Library | Mon–Fri: 9am–10pm | Sat: 10am–7pm | Sun: 10am–7pm |
| Leopold Muller Memorial Library | Mon–Fri: 9am–7pm |
| Music Faculty Library | Mon–Fri: 9.30am–6.30pm |
| Nizami Ganjavi Library | Mon–Fri: 9am–6pm |
| Philosophy and Theology Faculties Library | Mon–Fri: 9.30am–6.30pm | Sat: 10am–1pm |
| Radcliffe Camera | Mon–Fri: 9am–9pm | Sat: 10am–6pm | Sun: 11am–7pm |
| Radcliffe Science Library | Mon–Fri: 9am–10pm | Sat: 10am–4pm | Sun: 11am–5pm |
| Rewley House Continuing Education Library | Mon–Thurs: 9am–7.30pm | Fri: 9am–5pm | Sat: 9.30am–5.30pm | Sun: 9.30am–4.30pm |
| Sainsbury Library | Mon–Fri: 9am–7pm | Access for SBS members whenever building is open |
| Sherardian Library of Plant Taxonomy | Closed until Monday 30 October |
| Social Science Library | Mon–Fri: 9am–10pm | Sat: 10am–6pm | Sun: 11am–7pm |
| Taylor Institution Library | Mon–Fri: 9am–7pm | Sat: 10am–6pm |
| Vere Harmsworth Library | Mon–Fri: 9am–7pm | Sat: 10am–4pm | Sun: 11am–5pm |
| Weston Library | Mon–Fri: 9am–7pm | Sat: 10am–4pm |
Accessibility for Staff, Students, and Other Readers
Accessibility is a hallmark of the Bodleian Libraries Group. While nearly all sections are reserved for academic research, some areas are open to the public. For those interested in diving deeper into specific subjects, the Bodleian opening times and Bodleian opening hours are designed to accommodate varied schedules. The commitment to accessibility ensures that knowledge is not just confined to the academic community but is available to all who seek it.
The Bodleian’s Role in the University of Oxford
The Bodleian doesn’t just stand as an independent entity; it plays a pivotal role in the academic life of the University of Oxford. It supports the university’s research, teaching, and learning endeavors, providing students and faculty with the resources they need. The symbiotic relationship between the university and the Bodleian Libraries Group has been instrumental in maintaining Oxford’s reputation as a world-leading academic institution.
Exhibitions and Events
Highlighting the Free, Inspiring Exhibitions
One of the standout features of the Bodleian Library is its array of free, inspiring exhibitions. These exhibitions, often curated from the library’s rich collections, offer insights into various topics, from history and art to science and literature. For those planning a tour of the Bodleian Library, these exhibitions are a must-visit, offering a unique blend of education and entertainment.
Overview of the Wide Variety of Events Hosted
The Bodleian isn’t just about books and manuscripts. It’s a vibrant hub of cultural and academic events. From lectures and workshops to book launches and special tours, there’s always something happening. Those interested in Bodleian tours can often find special events that delve deeper into the library’s history and collections, making the experience even more enriching. By the way I am an official accredited guide for the Bodleian Library City And University Walking Tours.
Engaging with the Community
The events and exhibitions at the Bodleian are not just for scholars or students. They are designed to engage with the broader community. By hosting events that cater to diverse interests and age groups, the Bodleian ensures that it remains a central part of Oxford’s cultural landscape. Whether you’re a local resident or a tourist, the library offers myriad opportunities to learn and engage.
Bodleian Libraries Shop
Introduction to the Official Online Shop
For those looking to take a piece of the Bodleian home with them, the Bodleian Libraries Shop is the perfect destination. This official online store offers a range of gifts, books, and souvenirs inspired by the library’s collections. From intricate replicas of ancient artifacts to contemporary designs, there’s something for everyone.
A Range of Gifts and Books Inspired by the Library’s Collections
The items available at the Bodleian Libraries Shop are not just mere souvenirs. They are carefully curated products that reflect the essence of the library. Whether it’s a book detailing the library’s history, a piece of jewelry inspired by an ancient manuscript, or stationery that carries the Bodleian’s emblem, each product tells a story.
Supporting the Library Through Purchases
Shopping at the Bodleian Libraries Shop is not just about acquiring unique items. Each purchase supports the library’s mission of preservation, research, and education. By buying from the official shop, visitors and patrons play a role in ensuring that the Bodleian continues to thrive and serve future generations.
Bodleian Library Publishing
Overview of Bodleian Library Publishing
Bodleian Library Publishing stands as a testament to the library’s commitment to disseminating knowledge beyond its walls. This publishing arm produces a range of beautiful and authoritative books that delve into the riches of Oxford’s libraries. From detailed catalogues of the library’s collections to engaging narratives inspired by its treasures, the publications cater to both academic and general readers.
Bringing the Riches of Oxford’s Libraries to Readers Worldwide
The primary mission of Bodleian Library Publishing is to make the library’s vast collections accessible to a global audience. Through meticulously researched books, readers from all corners of the world can experience the wonders of the Bodleian. Whether it’s a detailed study of a specific manuscript or a beautifully illustrated book on the history of art, the publications offer a deep dive into various subjects.
The Synergy Between the Library and Its Publishing Arm
The success of Bodleian Library Publishing lies in its close synergy with the library itself. Drawing directly from the library’s resources, the publishing arm ensures authenticity and accuracy in its publications. Moreover, the profits from the sales are reinvested into the library, supporting its conservation efforts, research projects, and public outreach initiatives.
Bodleian Library Publishing helps to bring some of the riches of Oxford’s libraries to readers around the world through a range of beautiful and authoritative books.
Publications
They publish approximately twenty-five new books a year on a wide range of subjects. This includes:
– Titles related to our exhibitions
– Illustrated and non-illustrated books
– Facsimiles
– Children’s books
– Stationery
They have a current backlist of over 250 titles.
Purchase Information
You can browse and buy our titles in the Bodleian Shop.
All profits are returned to the Bodleian and help support the Library’s work in:
– Curating
– Conserving
– Expanding its rich archives
This helps to maintain the Bodleian’s position as one of the pre-eminent libraries in the world.
Reflecting on the Library’s Enduring Legacy
The Bodleian Library is not just a repository of books and manuscripts; it’s a living institution that has evolved with time. Its enduring legacy is a testament to its commitment to knowledge, education, and cultural preservation. From its historic reading rooms to its modern digital archives, the Bodleian continues to inspire and educate generations.
The Library’s Continued Relevance in the Modern Age
In an age where information is readily available at our fingertips, the Bodleian stands as a reminder of the importance of curated, authentic knowledge. Its continued relevance is evident in its adaptability, from offering digital resources to hosting contemporary events and exhibitions. The Bodleian Library tour remains a sought-after experience, showcasing the library’s blend of history and modernity.
A Final Note on the Bodleian Experience
For many, a visit to the Bodleian is not just about accessing books or manuscripts; it’s about experiencing the aura of a place steeped in history and knowledge. Whether you’re attending a lecture, exploring an exhibition, or simply soaking in the ambiance of the Radcliffe Camera Library, the Bodleian offers an experience that stays with you long after you leave its premises.
For a more detailed dive, you can check out the History of the Bodleian illustrated brochure (PDF).
Further Reading:
- A Brief History of the Bodleian Library
- Bodleian Library Souvenir Guidebook
- New Bodleian – making the Weston Library
Links above to Amazon, I will be paid a modest commission if you buy, the price is the same to you.
You can also explore more at the Bodleian shop online.
For my own take and personal stories about the Bod come on one of my Oxford University Tours.
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